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Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. This collection covers the major spectroscopic techniques used in organic chemistry for structure determination and characterization.

These pages are part of Professor William Reusch's Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry.

Topics

Introduction to Spectroscopy

Electromagnetic radiation and spectroscopic principles.

UV-Visible Spectroscopy

Electronic transitions, chromophores, and the Beer-Lambert law.

Infrared Spectroscopy

Molecular vibrations, functional group identification, and IR interpretation.

Mass Spectrometry

Ionization, fragmentation patterns, and molecular formula determination.

NMR Spectroscopy

Chemical shifts, spin-spin coupling, and structure elucidation by NMR.

Additional Resources